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\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/div>\n

\n\t\u8c03\u5236\u5668\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u592a\u8d6b\u5179\u5149\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u56fe\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u592a\u8d6b\u5179\u9891\u6bb5\u7684\u76f8\u673a\u548c\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u5728\u673a\u573a\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u548c\u65e7\u753b\u5e95\u5c42\u8bc6\u522b\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u662f\u8c03\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u63a7\u5236\u592a\u8d6b\u5179\u5149\u675f\u7684\u632f\u5e45\u6216\u76f8\u4f4d\u3002\u8c03\u5236\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u5feb\u901f\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e14\u529f\u8017\u4f4e\uff0c\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u9891\u7387\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8c03\u5236\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u592a\u8d6b\u5179\u5149\u675f\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6216\u76f8\u4f4d\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u3001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u548c\u6db2\u6676\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u6240\u6709\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\tBrewste<\/u>r\u5148\u751f\u6765\u4e86<\/p>\n

\t1815\u5e74\uff0cDavid Brewster\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u900f\u660e\u7269\u4f53\u96f6\u53cd\u5c04\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5165\u5c04\u89d2\u3002\u4e24\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u8bb8\u5efa\u658c\u548c\u534e\u5a01\u5927\u5b66Emma Pi<\/u>ckwell-MacPherson\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u7834\u7eaa\u5f55\u7684\u592a\u8d6b\u5179\u8c03\u5236\u5668\u3002Pickwell-MacPherson\u8bc4\u8bba\u9053\uff0c“\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u8bc1\u660e\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u5168\u5185\u53cd\u5c04\uff08TI<\/u>R\uff09\u51e0\u4f55\u7ed3\u6784\u800c\u975e\u900f\u5c04\u51e0\u4f55\u7ed3\u6784\u83b7\u5f97\u7528\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u7387\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bbd\u5e26\u592a\u8d6b\u5179\u8c03\u5236\u3002\u5229\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\u7279\u89d2\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u51e0\u79cd\u65b0\u5668\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\t”\u8be5\u5668\u4ef6\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u77f3\u82f1\u886c\u5e95\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\uff08Al2O3\uff09\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\uff08TiOx\uff09\u5355\u5c42\u5806\u53e0\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4e00\u675fp\u504f\u632f\u592a\u8d6b\u5179\u5149\u675f\u4ece\u5806\u6808\u4e2d\u53cd\u5c04\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u8fbe\u5230\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\u7279\u89d2\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u5c04\u53d8\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5141\u8bb8\u4e86\u53ef\u8c03\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u3002\u5f53\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u91d1\u63a5\u89e6\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e0a\u65bd\u52a0\u7535\u538b\u65f6\uff0c\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5806\u53e0\u7684\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\u7279\u89d2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u5165\u5c04\u89d2\uff0c\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u592a\u8d6b\u5179\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u538b\u800c“\u63a5\u901a\u6216\u65ad\u5f00”\u3002<\/p>\n

\t\u9009\u62e9\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n

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\n\t<\/p>\n

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